Child development progresses in stages, with most children reaching certain milestones at specific ages. However, it’s important to remember that each child grows and develops independently. Understanding this allows parents to support their children in reaching their optimal potential. Below are five key stages of child development:
Newborn
During the first month of life, newborns exhibit automatic responses to external stimuli. For example, babies between 0-3 months will turn their heads toward their mother’s hand when she caresses their cheek or when they grasp her finger. Newborns can also focus on objects up close, recognize familiar scents, smile or cry to communicate their needs and move their heads from side to side. Early signs of developmental issues, such as spina bifida, genetic disorders, or fetal alcohol syndrome, may become apparent during this stage.
Infant
Infants experience rapid development in their first year. By 3-6 months, they can control their head movements and bring their hands together. At 6-9 months, babies can sit without support, babble, and respond to their names. Between 9 and 12 months, babies can pick up objects, crawl, and even stand with assistance. Delayed development at this stage could indicate conditions such as Down syndrome or other developmental disorders.
Toddler
Between the ages of one and three, children begin walking independently, climbing stairs, and jumping in place. They can hold crayons, draw circles, stack blocks, use short sentences, and follow simple instructions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends autism screening for children between 18-24 months or if parents or doctors have concerns. This stage, often referred to as the “toddler” phase, is crucial for parents to monitor developmental milestones.
Preschool Age
From ages three to five, children refine their motor skills. They can throw a ball, jump, stand on one foot for ten seconds or longer, dress themselves, and draw figures with recognizable features. This is also the stage where signs of developmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy, may appear.
School Age
School-age children, typically between 6-12 years old, become more capable, confident, independent, and responsible. Peer relationships, especially with same-sex friends, play an important role in their development. Older school-age children begin to show signs of sexual maturation. Additionally, attention-related issues, such as difficulty focusing and being easily distracted, may appear, which could be signs of ADHD.
As children grow, their development is influenced by both biological factors and their environment, which plays a significant role in shaping their abilities and overall growth.
Enrollments for Children Ages 5 to 12 at The Open Flow
Open Flow an international school is excited to announce that we are now accepting student enrollments for children aged 5 to 16 years. Whether your child is just starting school or looking to enhance their learning experience, our programs are designed to cater to a wide range of ages and developmental stages. We provide a supportive and engaging environment where children can explore their interests, develop new skills, and build confidence. With a focus on both academic growth and personal development, Open Flow is the perfect place for children to thrive and reach their full potential. Join us today and help your child take the next step in their educational journey!
